Can I have my Case Records Expunged now that I have had a Misdemeanor Dismissed in Fairfax County Courts?

Yes, expungement is available only if the case is dismissed.   There are no expungements in Virginia in cases where the client was found guilty, and not all dismissals will be eligible for Expungement of records.

My advice would be to retain counsel to handle this for you.   These cases can be a bit tricky, and once denied by the Court, that would be hard to fix.    I have seen plenty of folks come into court on their own for this, and many of them do get their expungements, but many others are denied.    This would have to be done in Circuit Court, and I really can't think of any instances where I would advise a client to go into Circuit Court without an attorney.  

   

If you are filing for an expungement yourself, the clerk's office will give only limited help.   You will have to obtain fingerprints and arrange for service on the Commonwealth's Attorney.    After they are served, you have to wait 21 days for your court date and then you will be called before a Judge, usually on a Friday morning.   

The code reads to say that a person would be entitled to an expungement if it is a dismissed misdemeanor and no other criminal record.   However, it also leaves room for the Commonwealth to object for cause, and their likely objection would be a lack of "actual innocence".     At that point, they also argue that there is no detriment to the existence of the records, unless you have also alleged and offered some proof of discrimination with respect to employment, credit, or otherwise.  

 The preamble to the expungement chapter says:

§ 19.2-392.1. Statement of policy

The General Assembly finds that arrest records can be a hindrance to an innocent citizen's ability to obtain employment, an education and to obtain credit. It further finds that the police and court records of those of its citizens who have been absolutely pardoned for crimes for which they have been unjustly convicted can also be a hindrance. This chapter is intended to protect such persons from the unwarranted damage which may occur as a result of being arrested and convicted.

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This language negates the proposition that every dismissal necessarily mandates an expungement.